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IPCC 6차 보고서 참여 지구시스템모형
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Model
Institute/Country
Main Reference
Atmosphere
Aerosol
Atmospheric Chemistry
Ocean
Cryosphere
Land
Land Carbon
Ocean Interactive Biogeochemistry
ACCESS-CM2
Open
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation/Australia
ACCESS-ESM1-5
Open
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation/Australia
AWI-CM-1-1-MR
Open
Alfred Wegener Institute/Germany
AWI-ESM-1-1-LR
Open
Alfred Wegener Institute/Germany
BCC-CSM2-MR
Open
Beijing Climate Center/China
BCC-ESM1
Open
Beijing Climate Center/China
CAMS-CSM1-0
Open
Chinese Academy of Meterological Sciences/China
CanESM5
Open
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis/Canada
CESM2
Open
National Center for Atmospheric Research/USA
CESM2-WACCM
Open
National Center for Atmospheric Research/USA
CIESM
Open
Department of Earth System Science THU/China
CMCC-CM2-SR5
Open
Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici/Italy
CMCC-ESM2
Open
Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici/Italy
CNRM-CM6-1
Open
Centre National de Recherches Meterorologiques and Centre Europeen de Recherche et de Formation Avancee en Calcul Scientifique/France
CNRM-CM6-1-HR
Open
Centre National de Recherches Meterorologiques and Centre Europeen de Recherche et de Formation Avancee en Calcul Scientifique/France
CNRM-ESM2-1
Open
Centre National de Recherches Meterorologiques and Centre Europeen de Recherche et de Formation Avancee en Calcul Scientifique/France
E3SM
Open
E3SM National laborotries consortium/USA
EC-Earth3
Open
EC-Earth consortium Europe
EC-Earth3-Veg
Open
EC-Earth consortium Europe
EC-Earth3-Veg-LR
Open
EC-Earth consortium Europe
FGOALS-g3
Open
Chinese Academy of Sciences/China
FGOALS-f3-L
Open
Chinese Academy of Sciences/China
FIO-ESM-2-0
Open
First Institute of Oceanography and Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology/China
GFDL-CM4
Open
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/USA
GFDL-ESM4
Open
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/USA
GISS-E2-1-G
Open
Goddard Institute for Space Studies/USA
HadGEM3-GC31-LL
Open
MOHC Met Office Hadley Centre/UK
HadGEM3-CC31-MM
Open
MOHC Met Office Hadley Centre/UK
IITM-ESM
Open
Centre for Climate Change Research Indian Institute of Tropical Meterology/India
INM-CM4-8
Open
Institute for Numerical Mathematics/Russia
IPSL-CM6A-LR
Open
Institute Pierre-Simon Laplace/France
KACE-1-0-G
Open
National Intitute of Meteorological Sciences Korea Meteorological Administration/Korea
KIOST-ESM
Open
Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology/Korea
Pak et al., 2021
GFDL-AM2.0
190km, 32L
Top 43 km
Anderson et al., 2004
GFDL-AM2.0
emission-driven
Anderson et al., 2004
none
GFDL-MOM5.0
90km, 52L
z
GFDL-SIS
GFDL-LM3.0
Milly et al., 2014
Land Carbon
N cycle
Prog. Veg.
TOPAZ2
MCM-UA-1-0
Open
University of Arizona/USA
MIROC-ES2L
Open
MIROC consortium JAMSTEC AORI NIES RCCS/Japan
MIROC-ES2H
Open
MIROC consortium JAMSTEC AORI NIES RCCS/Japan
MIROC6
Open
MIROC consortium JAMSTEC AORI NIES RCCS/Japan
MPI-ESM1-2-HAM
Open
HAMMOZ Consortium/Switzerland/Germany/UK/Finland
MPI-ESM1-2-HR
Open
MPI-M Max Planck Institute for Meteorology/Germany
MPI-ESM1-2-LR
Open
MPI-M Max Planck Institute for Meteorology/Germany
MRI-ESM2-0
Open
Meterological Research Institute/Japan
NESM3
Open
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology/China
NorESM1-F
Open
NorESM Climate Modelling Consortium/Norway
NorESM2-LM
Open
NorESM Climate Modelling Consortium/Norway
NorESM2-MM
Open
NorESM Climate Modelling Consortium/Norway
SAM0-UNICON
Open
Seoul National University/Korea
TaiESM1
Open
AS-RCEC/Taiwan
UKESM1-0-LL
Open
MOHC Met Office Hadley Centre/UK
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