IPCC 6차 보고서 참여 지구시스템모형

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Model

Institute/Country

Main Reference

Atmosphere

Aerosol

Atmospheric Chemistry

Ocean

Cryosphere

Land

Land Carbon

Ocean Interactive Biogeochemistry

ACCESS-CM2

Open

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation/Australia

ACCESS-ESM1-5

Open

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation/Australia

AWI-CM-1-1-MR

Open

Alfred Wegener Institute/Germany

AWI-ESM-1-1-LR

Open

Alfred Wegener Institute/Germany

BCC-CSM2-MR

Open

Beijing Climate Center/China

BCC-ESM1

Open

Beijing Climate Center/China

CAMS-CSM1-0

Open

Chinese Academy of Meterological Sciences/China

CanESM5

Open

Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis/Canada

CESM2

Open

National Center for Atmospheric Research/USA

CESM2-WACCM

Open

National Center for Atmospheric Research/USA

CIESM

Open

Department of Earth System Science THU/China

CMCC-CM2-SR5

Open

Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici/Italy

CMCC-ESM2

Open

Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici/Italy

CNRM-CM6-1

Open

Centre National de Recherches Meterorologiques and Centre Europeen de Recherche et de Formation Avancee en Calcul Scientifique/France

CNRM-CM6-1-HR

Open

Centre National de Recherches Meterorologiques and Centre Europeen de Recherche et de Formation Avancee en Calcul Scientifique/France

CNRM-ESM2-1

Open

Centre National de Recherches Meterorologiques and Centre Europeen de Recherche et de Formation Avancee en Calcul Scientifique/France

E3SM

Open

E3SM National laborotries consortium/USA

EC-Earth3

Open

EC-Earth consortium Europe

EC-Earth3-Veg

Open

EC-Earth consortium Europe

EC-Earth3-Veg-LR

Open

EC-Earth consortium Europe

FGOALS-g3

Open

Chinese Academy of Sciences/China

FGOALS-f3-L

Open

Chinese Academy of Sciences/China

FIO-ESM-2-0

Open

First Institute of Oceanography and Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology/China

GFDL-CM4

Open

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/USA

GFDL-ESM4

Open

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/USA

GISS-E2-1-G

Open

Goddard Institute for Space Studies/USA

HadGEM3-GC31-LL

Open

MOHC Met Office Hadley Centre/UK

HadGEM3-CC31-MM

Open

MOHC Met Office Hadley Centre/UK

IITM-ESM

Open

Centre for Climate Change Research Indian Institute of Tropical Meterology/India

INM-CM4-8

Open

Institute for Numerical Mathematics/Russia

IPSL-CM6A-LR

Open

Institute Pierre-Simon Laplace/France

KACE-1-0-G

Open

National Intitute of Meteorological Sciences Korea Meteorological Administration/Korea

KIOST-ESM

Open

Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology/Korea

Pak et al., 2021

GFDL-AM2.0 190km, 32L Top 43 km Anderson et al., 2004

GFDL-AM2.0 emission-driven Anderson et al., 2004

none

GFDL-MOM5.0 90km, 52L z

GFDL-SIS

GFDL-LM3.0 Milly et al., 2014

Land Carbon N cycle Prog. Veg.

TOPAZ2

MCM-UA-1-0

Open

University of Arizona/USA

MIROC-ES2L

Open

MIROC consortium JAMSTEC AORI NIES RCCS/Japan

MIROC-ES2H

Open

MIROC consortium JAMSTEC AORI NIES RCCS/Japan

MIROC6

Open

MIROC consortium JAMSTEC AORI NIES RCCS/Japan

MPI-ESM1-2-HAM

Open

HAMMOZ Consortium/Switzerland/Germany/UK/Finland

MPI-ESM1-2-HR

Open

MPI-M Max Planck Institute for Meteorology/Germany

MPI-ESM1-2-LR

Open

MPI-M Max Planck Institute for Meteorology/Germany

MRI-ESM2-0

Open

Meterological Research Institute/Japan

NESM3

Open

Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology/China

NorESM1-F

Open

NorESM Climate Modelling Consortium/Norway

NorESM2-LM

Open

NorESM Climate Modelling Consortium/Norway

NorESM2-MM

Open

NorESM Climate Modelling Consortium/Norway

SAM0-UNICON

Open

Seoul National University/Korea

TaiESM1

Open

AS-RCEC/Taiwan

UKESM1-0-LL

Open

MOHC Met Office Hadley Centre/UK

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